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Maritime lawyers

From the damaged container to the arrested ship: we litigate cargo, charterparties and casualties — and we act within hours when the ship will not wait.

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1Who we help

Shippers, receivers and their insurers

Cargo damaged, wet, lost or stolen under a bill of lading: we claim against shipping lines and NVOCCs under the Hague-Visby Rules and the Spanish Maritime Navigation Act (LNM), challenging the application of foreign jurisdiction clauses where appropriate.

Shipowners and charterers

Demurrage and detention, charterparty disputes, arrests: we claim and we defend, in Spain and in coordination with London arbitrations.

Ship agents

Defence against attempts to equate the agent with the carrier, collection of port-call accounts, liner agency agreements.

Terminals and stevedores

Defence of claims for damage during cargo operations and terminal liability disputes.

P&I clubs and marine insurers

Recoveries, coverage defence, security (LOIs, average bonds) and major casualties.

Cargo under B/L (Hague-Visby)Ship arrestDemurrage and detentionCharterparties (GENCON, time charter)General averageCollisionsSalvagePSC detention of the shipShip agentsTerminals and stevedoringIMDG dangerous goodsLOIs and securityMaritime criminal lawMaritime contracts
2What you need to know

What is the time limit for marine cargo claims?

One year — and under a bill of lading the Spanish Supreme Court treats it as a strict time bar, not subject to interruption: emails and formal letters of demand do not stop it. The only options are to issue proceedings or to agree a time extension in writing before it expires. If your claim is already months old, move it today.

How much is the shipping line liable for?

The mandatory Hague-Visby regime (Article 277.2 of the Spanish Maritime Navigation Act (LNM)): 666.67 Special Drawing Rights (SDR) per package or 2 SDR per kilo, whichever is the higher. The limit can be broken, although in practice only with considerable difficulty.

How do you arrest a ship in Spain?

Fast, if it is done properly: for the maritime claims listed in the 1999 Arrest Convention it is enough to allege the claim and its basis (no full proof required), the risk is presumed, and the court requires security starting at 15% of the claim (Article 472 LNM). The ship is immobilised in port within hours. We also act to obtain release from arrest — and we know why arrests fail.

What is general average, and why am I being asked for security to release my container?

When the ship suffers a major casualty (fire, grounding) and property is sacrificed or salvors are engaged for the common safety, ALL cargo interests contribute. Until the average bond and the adjuster's security are signed, the shipping line will not deliver. We advise on what to sign, on what your policy covers and on how to challenge the adjustment — we did so in one of the largest containership fires of the decade.

The ship missed her berth or discharged late: who pays the demurrage?

Demurrage and detention are calculated by the charterparty "clock" (laytime, NOR, exceptions). We examine the charterparty wording and the agreed terms in depth, and we claim and defend in any dispute.

3How we work
4Experience

Our experience includes…

5FAQs
My B/L says jurisdiction in Marseille/London/Singapore — am I lost?

Not necessarily: those clauses may not be valid, and it may well be possible to bring the claim in Spain. We analyse your case and assess your options.

Can I arrest a foreign-flagged ship in a Spanish port?

Yes — for maritime claims, whatever the flag; and if the ship flies the flag of a State that is not party to the 1999 Convention, she can be arrested even for any other claim (Article 473.3 LNM).

I took delivery without reservations at destination — can I still claim?

Reservations make any claim easier, but their absence does not always make it impossible; the specific case needs to be assessed.

Do you work in English?

Yes: reports, contracts and claims, daily.

What is an LOI and should I sign it?

A Letter of Indemnity (LOI): security given for delivering without the B/L or for re-routing the cargo. Essential to have a lawyer review it before signing.

6Talk to us
Jordi Mayol Orga
Lawyer (Abogado) · Barcelona Bar (ICAB) No. 44.531
Tell us about your case

"Your cargo emergencies don't wait. Neither do we.." — 24/7 emergency response